What defined a surplus in budget terms?

A surplus in budget terms is defined as a situation where revenues exceed expenditures. This means that the government or organization has more income coming in than it is spending. A surplus is often considered a positive financial indicator, as it can imply sound fiscal management and the capacity to allocate excess funds towards future projects, debt reduction, or saving for unforeseen expenses.

In this context, when revenues surpass expenditures, it demonstrates effective resource management and can provide a cushion for economic fluctuations. This concept is fundamental for financial planning, as it enables an entity to maintain financial stability and progress towards its goals.