What is the focus of the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model?

The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model is specifically designed to minimize total inventory costs by finding the optimal order quantity that balances ordering costs and carrying costs. Ordering costs refer to the expenses associated with placing and receiving orders, while carrying costs relate to the costs of holding and storing inventory over time.

When a business orders too frequently, it incurs higher ordering costs, while ordering in large quantities may lead to increased carrying costs due to the expenses associated with storing excess inventory. The EOQ formula calculates the most economical number of units to order, which helps organizations efficiently manage their inventory levels, reduce waste, and ultimately lower overall costs. This optimization of inventory management is crucial for maintaining operational efficiency and effectively supporting sales and production needs.

In contrast, the other options do not relate directly to the fundamental purpose of the EOQ model. Maximizing sales, setting inventory prices, and determining product quality are separate aspects of business management that do not pertain specifically to the cost-minimization strategy underlying the EOQ framework.